{"id":1098,"date":"2015-10-06T15:00:26","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T14:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2015-10-11T15:02:00","modified_gmt":"2015-10-11T14:02:00","slug":"le-safe-harbor-invalide-par-la-cjue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2015\/10\/06\/le-safe-harbor-invalide-par-la-cjue\/","title":{"rendered":"Le safe harbor invalid\u00e9 par la CJUE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par un arr\u00eat du 6 octobre 2015 (CJUE, 6 octobre 2015, aff. C-362\/14), la CJUE a invalid\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision par laquelle la Commission europ\u00e9enne avait constat\u00e9 que les Etats-Unis assurent un niveau de protection suffisant des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel europ\u00e9ennes transf\u00e9r\u00e9es (safe harbor). Cet arr\u00eat est majeur pour la protection des donn\u00e9es. Le transfert de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel vers un pays tiers \u00e0 l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne est, en principe, interdit, sauf si le pays de destination assure un niveau de protection suffisant (ou \u00ab ad\u00e9quat \u00bb) des donn\u00e9es personnelles. La Commission europ\u00e9enne peut constater qu\u2019un Etat n\u2019appartenant pas \u00e0 l\u2019Union assure un tel niveau de protection. C\u2019est ce qu\u2019elle a fait, pour les Etats-Unis, \u00e0 propos de la \u00ab sph\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb (\u00ab safe harbor \u00bb) par une d\u00e9cision du 26 juillet 2000. Saisie dans le cadre d\u2019une question pr\u00e9judicielle, la Cour de Justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (CJUE) a jug\u00e9 que, pour se prononcer sur le niveau de protection assur\u00e9 par la \u00ab sph\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb, la Commission europ\u00e9enne ne pouvait se limiter \u00e0 la seule analyse de ce r\u00e9gime, mais devait appr\u00e9cier si les Etats-Unis assuraient effectivement, par leur l\u00e9gislation ou leurs engagements internationaux, \u00ab un niveau de protection des droits fondamentaux substantiellement \u00e9quivalent \u00e0 celui garanti au sein de l\u2019Union en vertu de la directive lue \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re de la Charte \u00bb. Sur le fond, la CJUE a relev\u00e9 que les autorit\u00e9s publiques am\u00e9ricaines peuvent acc\u00e9der de mani\u00e8re massive et indiff\u00e9renci\u00e9e aux donn\u00e9es ainsi transf\u00e9r\u00e9es, sans assurer de protection juridique efficace aux personnes concern\u00e9es. Constatant que la Commission n\u2019a pas recherch\u00e9 si les Etats-Unis \u00ab assurent \u00bb effectivement une protection ad\u00e9quate, la Cour prononce ainsi l\u2019invalidation de la d\u00e9cision d\u2019ad\u00e9quation. En termes de proc\u00e9dure, Elle a \u00e9galement jug\u00e9 que, m\u00eame en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019une d\u00e9cision de la Commission europ\u00e9enne reconnaissant le caract\u00e8re ad\u00e9quat de la protection, les autorit\u00e9s nationales de protection des donn\u00e9es (telles que la CNIL) doivent pouvoir examiner en toute ind\u00e9pendance si le transfert des donn\u00e9es d\u2019une personne vers un pays tiers respecte les exigences pos\u00e9es par la directive. Elle en a d\u00e9duit qu\u2019une autorit\u00e9 nationale devait pouvoir, en cas de doute sur la validit\u00e9 d\u2019une d\u00e9cision d\u2019ad\u00e9quation de la Commission, saisir les juridictions nationales pour que celles-ci puissent, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, renvoyer l\u2019affaire devant la Cour de justice. A cet \u00e9gard, la d\u00e9cision de la Commission europ\u00e9enne invalid\u00e9e ne pouvait priver les autorit\u00e9s de contr\u00f4le d\u2019une telle possibilit\u00e9.
\nhttp:\/\/actualitesdudroit.lamy.fr\/Accueil\/Articles\/tabid\/88\/articleType\/ArticleView\/articleId\/126993\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/actualitesdudroit.lamy.fr\/Accueil\/Articles\/tabid\/88\/articleType\/ArticleView\/articleId\/126997\/Default.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf;jsessionid=9ea7d2dc30dda0a70c5432d94782a7fdcf6be431a68d.e34KaxiLc3qMb40Rch0SaxuRbx10?text=&docid=169195&pageIndex=0&doclang=FR&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=64623<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/curia.europa.eu\/juris\/document\/document.jsf;jsessionid=9ea7d2dc30dda0a70c5432d94782a7fdcf6be431a68d.e34KaxiLc3qMb40Rch0SaxuRbx10?text=&docid=168421&pageIndex=0&doclang=FR&mode=req&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=64623<\/a><\/p>\n

ARR\u00caT DE LA COUR 6 octobre 2015<\/a><\/p>\n

CONCLUSIONS AVOCAT G\u00c9N\u00c9RAL Affaire C\u2011362:14 Schrems contre Data Protection Commissioner<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par un arr\u00eat du 6 octobre 2015 (CJUE, 6 octobre 2015, aff. C-362\/14), la CJUE a invalid\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision par laquelle la Commission europ\u00e9enne avait constat\u00e9 que les Etats-Unis assurent… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[20,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurite","category-donnees-personnelles"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6jw1p-hI","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1015,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2015\/09\/23\/donnees-personnelles-la-cjue-doit-se-prononcer-sur-la-validite-du-safe-harbor\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":0},"title":"Donn\u00e9es personnelles : la CJUE doit se prononcer sur la validit\u00e9 du \u00ab Safe Harbor \u00bb","author":"Fred","date":"23 septembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Les autorit\u00e9s nationales peuvent-elles suspendre le transfert des donn\u00e9es des abonn\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens de Facebook vers les \u00c9tats-Unis ? La CJUE se prononcera le 6 octobre. Ainsi qu\u2019il est rappel\u00e9 la directive sur le traitement des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel dispose que le transfert de telles donn\u00e9es vers un pays tiers\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/category\/it\/cybersecurite\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1889,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2016\/02\/22\/de-la-sphere-de-securite-safe-harbour-au-bouclier-de-protection-privacy-shield-etat-des-lieux-a-mi-parcours\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":1},"title":"De la sph\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (\u00ab Safe Harbour \u00bb) au bouclier de protection (Privacy Shield \u00bb) : \u00e9tat des lieux \u00e0 mi-parcours.","author":"Fred","date":"22 f\u00e9vrier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Le 6 octobre 2015, la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (CJUE) a invalid\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de la Commission europ\u00e9enne du 26 juillet 2000 (dite \u00ab Safe Harbour \u00bb) qui constatait que les Etats-Unis assuraient un niveau de protection ad\u00e9quat aux donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel transf\u00e9r\u00e9es depuis l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Donn\u00e9es personnelles"","block_context":{"text":"Donn\u00e9es personnelles","link":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/category\/it\/donnees-personnelles\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/safeharbor_logo-33bd8e992d9f99e55d8b0caa6c6d0477.jpg?fit=792%2C325&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/safeharbor_logo-33bd8e992d9f99e55d8b0caa6c6d0477.jpg?fit=792%2C325&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/safeharbor_logo-33bd8e992d9f99e55d8b0caa6c6d0477.jpg?fit=792%2C325&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/safeharbor_logo-33bd8e992d9f99e55d8b0caa6c6d0477.jpg?fit=792%2C325&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1076,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2015\/10\/07\/safe-harbor-invalide-une-decision-cle-pour-la-protection-des-donnees\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":2},"title":"Safe Harbor invalid\u00e9 : ” une d\u00e9cision cl\u00e9 pour la protection des donn\u00e9es”","author":"Fred","date":"7 octobre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Selon les Etats-Unis, c'est une perte tragique pour la protection des donn\u00e9es. La surveillance de masse et l'absence de droits des europ\u00e9ens aux US... http:\/\/www.zdnet.fr\/actualites\/safe-harbor-invalide-une-decision-cle-pour-la-protection-des-donnees-39826106.htm","rel":"","context":"Dans "Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/category\/it\/cybersecurite\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/4617357_3_b22e_sur-les-reseaux-sociaux-de-nombreux_62ff6ca6b01b759840f332412aece338.jpg?fit=534%2C267&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6312,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2024\/10\/21\/le-data-privacy-framework-apporterait-plus-de-garanties-que-le-privacy-shield-et-le-safe-harbour\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":3},"title":"Le Data Privacy Framework apporterait plus de garanties que le Privacy Shield et le Safe Harbour","author":"Fred","date":"21 octobre 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Apr\u00e8s le Privacy Shield et le Safe Harbour mis en place par la Commission europ\u00e9enne puis invalid\u00e9s gr\u00e2ce au recours d'un citoyen autrichien, Max Schrems, la CE tente encore nous faire croire que le Data Privacy Framework (DPF) adopt\u00e9 en 2023 apporte des garanties suffisantes en mati\u00e8re de transfert et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans 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2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1096,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2015\/10\/10\/la-surveillance-de-masse-des-etats-unis-a-ete-condamnee\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":4},"title":"\u00ab La surveillance de masse \u00bb des Etats-Unis a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9e","author":"Fred","date":"10 octobre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"La pr\u00e9sidente de la Commission nationale de l\u2019informatique et des libert\u00e9s (CNIL) et du \u00ab G29 \u00bb, le groupement europ\u00e9en des autorit\u00e9s de protection des donn\u00e9es personnelles, r\u00e9agit \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne qui a invalid\u00e9 l\u2019accord \u00ab Safe Harbor \u00bb http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/pixels\/article\/2015\/10\/10\/isabelle-falque-pierrotin-la-justice-europeenne-a-pointe-le-systeme-de-surveillance-de-masse-des-etats-unis_4786781_4408996.html","rel":"","context":"Dans 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1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1091,"url":"https:\/\/mouillere.com\/universconvergents\/2015\/10\/08\/le-safe-harbor-invalide-par-la-cjue-interview-de-me-benjamin-may\/","url_meta":{"origin":1098,"position":5},"title":"Le Safe Harbor invalid\u00e9 par la CJUE : interview de Me Benjamin May","author":"Fred","date":"8 octobre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Benjamin May, avocat associ\u00e9 au sein du cabinet Aramis, sp\u00e9cialiste en technologies de l'information et propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle, a bien voulu r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 nos questions suite \u00e0 l\u2019invalidation du Safe Harbor par la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. http:\/\/www.nextinpact.com\/news\/96794-le-safe-harbor-invalide-par-cjue-interview-me-benjamin-may.htm \u00a0","rel":"","context":"Dans 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